2018考研英语：有关于经济的词汇

　　1、stakeholder [ˈsteɪkhoʊldər] 股东

　　【真题例句】Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.(2011年阅读Text3)这种被绑架的媒介，与上述的免费利用的媒介背道而驰(不是商人所希望出现的)。

　　2、economic puppet [ˌikəˈnɑmɪk] ['pʌpɪt] 经济傀儡

　　【真题例句】In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.(1993年阅读Text2)事实上，蓝领和白领阶层都是经济傀儡，伴随着自动化和官僚政治的曲子舞蹈。

　　3、monetary policy ['mʌnɪtɛri] ['pɑləsi] 货币政策

　　【真题例句】Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science.(1997年阅读Text5)有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如"轻踩刹车"以"操纵经济软着陆"，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。

　　4、retail price ['ritel] [praɪs] 零售价

　　【真题例句】In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.(2002年阅读Text3)在欧洲，税金占汽油零售价的五分之四，因此，即使原油价格发生很大的波动，汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。

　　5、infrastructure ['ɪnfrə'strʌktʃɚ] 基础设施

　　【真题例句】The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.(2016年阅读Text2)建造新房子、工厂和办公室的明智之选是城镇基础设施到位的地方。

　　6、compensation [,kɑmpɛn'seʃən] 赔偿，薪水

　　【真题例句】Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.(2004年阅读Text1)有的人用它来密切关注自己从事的行业的需求情况，或者搜集薪酬待遇方面的信息以便要求涨工资时有备无患。

　　7、underfund [,ʌndə'fʌnd] 对……提供资金不足

　　【真题例句】As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.(2003年阅读Text4)作为一个民族，我们在寻求无效的治疗方法上花钱太多，而在改善人们生活质量的普通治疗方面花钱又太少。