2018考研英语词汇：116个常见词缀

　　学好英语词汇很关键，英语词汇靠的是平时的积累。距离2018年考研时间越来越近，各科的复习进入冲刺复习阶段。跨考网考研小编整理了116个考研英语常见词汇词缀，希望对大家的复习有帮助。

　　一、前缀(62个)

　　1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;

　　2.anti-: against, opposite of;

　　3.auto-: of or by oneself;

　　4.be-: to treat as the stated thing;

　　5.bi-: two, twice, double;

　　6.bio-: concerning living things;

　　7.by-, bye-: less important;

　　8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit;

　　9.co-: together, with;

　　10.col-: (used before l) together, with;

　　11.com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;

　　12.con-: together, with;

　　13.contra-: opposite

　　14.cor-: (used before r) together, with;

　　15.counter-: opposite;

　　16.cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;

　　17.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;

　　18.dis-: not, the opposite of;1

　　19.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;

　　20.en-: to cause to become;

　　21.ex-: former (and still living)

　　22.extra-: outside, beyond;

　　23.fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;

　　24.il-: (used before l) not;

　　25.im-: (used before b, m, p) not;

　　26.in-: not;

　　27.infra-: below in a range, beyond;

　　28.inter-: between, among;

　　29.intra-: inside, within, into;

　　30.ir-: (used before r) not;

　　31.kilo-: thousand;

　　32.macro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of;

　　33.mal-: bad or badly;

　　34.micro-: extremely small;

　　35.mid-: middle;

　　36.mini-: small, short;

　　37.mis-: bad or badly, wrong or wrongly;

　　38.mono-: one, single;

　　39.multi-: more than one, many;

　　40.non-: not;

　　41.out-: outside, beyond;

　　42.over-: too much, above, additional;

　　43.poly-: many;

　　44.post-: later than, after;

　　45.pre-: before, in advance;

　　46.pro-: in favor of, supporting;

　　47.pseudo-: not real, false;

　　48.re-: again, back to the former state;

　　49.self-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itself;

　　50.semi-: half, partly;

　　51.step-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried;

　　52.sub-: under, below, less important, part of the stated biggerwhole;

　　53.super-: more, larger, greater than usual;

　　54.tele-: at or over a long distance, by or for television;

　　55.therm(o)-: concerning heat;

　　56.trans-: across, on or to the other side of, between;

　　57.tri-: three, three times;

　　58.ultra-: beyond, very, extremely;

　　59.un-: not;

　　60.under-: too little, below;

　　61.uni-: one, single;

　　62.vice-: next in the rank; below.

　　二、后缀(54个)

　　(1)名词后缀(28个):

　　1.–ability, –ibility

　　2.–age

　　3.–al

　　4.–an, –ian, –arian

　　5.–ance, –ence

　　6.–ancy, – ency

　　7.–ant, –ent

　　8.–cy

　　9.–dom

　　10.–ee

　　11.–er, –or, –ar

　　12.–ery

　　13.–ese

　　14.–ess

　　15.–ful

　　16.–hood

　　17.–ics

　　18.–ion, –ition, –ation

　　19.–ism

　　20.–ist

　　21.–ity, –ty

　　22.–ment

　　23.–ness

　　24.–ology

　　25.–ship

　　26.–sion, – ssion

　　27.–th

　　28.–ure

　　(2)动词后缀(3个):

　　1.–en

　　2.–ify

　　3.–ize, –ise

　　(3)形容词后缀(20个):

　　1.–able, –ible

　　2.–al

　　3.–an, –arian, –ian

　　4.–ant, –ent

　　5.–ary, –ory

　　6.–ate

　　7.–en

　　8.–ese

　　9.–free

　　10.–ful

　　11.–ic, –ical

　　12.–ish

　　13.–ive

　　14.-less

　　15.–like

　　16.–ly

　　17.–ous, –ious

　　18.–some

　　19.–ward

　　20.–y

　　(4)副词后缀(3个):

　　1.–ly

　　2.–ward, –wards

　　3.–wise