考研英语翻译题常考缩略语总结(8)

　　铁路运输 railway transportation

　　往返票 return ticket, round-trip ticket 单程票 single ticket

　　站台票 platform ticket

　　客车站 passenger station

　　列车时刻表 train schedule，train timetable

　　环形路线 circuit route

　　换乘站 transfer station，commuter station

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　民意调查 opinion poll，opinion survey

　　开幕词 opening speech，opening remarks

　　拜年 pay a New Year call

　　同学会 homecoming

　　自助者天助 God helps those who help themselves

　　经济一体化 economic integration

　　小康社会 well-off society

　　旅游景点 tourist attractions，scenic spots

　　文化冲突 cultural conflict

　　带薪假期 paid holiday

　　项目经理 Project Manager=PM

　　跨国公司 multinational corporation, transnational company/corporation

　　团队精神 team spirit, group spirit

　　企业文化 business culture, corporate culture

　　借用 borrowing

　　可比语料库 comparable corpus 平行语料库 parallel corpus

　　文化置换 cultural transposition

　　自然语言 natural language

　　语法分析 syntax analysis

　　中间语言 intermediate language, interlanguage

　　隐性 covert 隐性翻译 covert translation

　　显型翻译 overt translation

　　术语库 terminology bank，

　　视译 sight translation

　　配字幕 with subtitles

　　文本类型学 text typology

　　可接受性 acceptability

　　冗余 redundancy

　　赞助 sponsor

　　先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy

　　民进党 Democratic Progressive Party=DPP

　　“一站式”办公 one-stop services

　　公益文化事业 public cultural undertakings, non-profit cultural undertakings

　　生态足迹 ecological footprint

　　贴现率 discount rate

　　海水淡化desalination of seawater

　　安居工程 comfortable housing project, affordable housing project

　　西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project

　　大病医疗费用社会统筹 medical cost social pool for major diseases

　　古兰经 Quran

　　习惯法 common law, customary law

　　皮影戏 shadow play, shadow show

　　鱼和熊掌不可兼得 you cannot sell the cow and drink the milk

　　官场现形记 The Record of Revelation of Officialdom

　　应用翻译 applied translation 收视率 audience ratings 载人空间站 manned space station 大学城 college town, university city 试婚 trial marriage, companionate marriage 拳头产品 competitive products, blockbuster

　　不良资产non-performing loan, non-performing asset

　　和谐社会 harmonious society

　　追尾 rear-end

　　美国证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC)

　　大规模停电 massive power outage，major power outage

　　户籍改革制度 reform of household registration system

　　旋律与歌词 melody and lyrics

　　市场调查 market research, market survey

　　医保卡 health insurance card, medical insurance card

　　全球定位系统 GPS=global positioning system

　　世界银行 the World Bank

　　第十七届六中全会

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Conference of the CPC Central Committee

　　全国人民代表大会 NPC=National People’s Congress

　　珠江三角洲 Pearl River Delta=PRD

　　西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project

　　新华社 the Xinhua news agency

　　北京共识 Beijing Consensus

　　硕士生就业率最高十大高校及流向单位

　　2015考研院校专业选择预报名平台