考研英语翻译题常考缩略语总结(9)

　　上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization

　　中美战略经济对话 Sino-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue

　　和而不同 harmony in diversity

　　工业“三废”three industrial wastes

　　保障性住房 affordable housing

　　单价 unit price, price per unit, unit cost

　　船上交货 Free on Board, FOB

　　承运人 carrier, transport contractor

　　花旗银行 Citibank, National city bank of New York

　　输出港 delivery port, outport

　　发展中国家 developing country

　　出口价格指数 export price index

　　人文交流 cultural and educational exchanges

　　廉租房 low-rent house/housing 商品房 commodity house

　　大型实景歌舞演出 real-scene musical extravaganza/ musical on the site

　　法人 legal representative

　　违法征地拆迁 illegal land requisition and demolition

　　中央党校 Party School of the CPC Central Committee

　　九三学社 Jiusan Society

　　中组部(中共中央组织部)

　　the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee

　　国家体育运动委员会 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission

　　卫生部 Ministry of Health

　　最高人民法院 Supreme People’s Court

　　中国工商银行 ICBC= Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

　　体委 National Athletic Committee

　　翻译标准 translation criteria

　　体裁 types/forms of literature

　　回教 Islamism

　　祠堂 memorial temple

　　端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

　　第三产业 tertiary industry, service sector

　　备用资金 reserve fund

　　本土化 localization

　　蹦极 bungee

　　保证金 earnest money, cash deposit, bail

　　被动吸烟 passive smoking

　　比基尼 bikini

　　闭路电视 closed-circuit television

　　边缘科学 boundary science, frontier science

　　贬值 depreciation, devaluation

　　便携式电脑 laptop, portable computer

　　便衣警察 plain-clothes man

　　包装业 packing service, package industry

　　兵马俑 Terra-Cotta Warriors

　　保监会 Chinese Insurance Regulatory Commission

　　步行天桥 pedestrian overpass

　　火车票实名制 real name ticket booking system

　　联合国计划开发署 UNDP, United Nations Development Program

　　幸福感 happiness

　　小康社会 well-to-do society

　　不可再生资源 non-renewable resources

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy，foam economy

　　通货紧缩 deflation

　　财政赤字 financial deficit, fiscal deficit

　　参政议政 participate in the administration and discussion of state affairs

　　人才流失 brain drain

　　扶贫 poverty alleviation，poverty reduction

　　春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

　　网民 netizen, net citizen, cyber citizen

　　局域网 LAN= local area network

　　和谐共赢 harmony and coexistence;all-win harmony

　　“三下乡”(文化、科技、卫生)

　　Bringing Culture, Science and Technology, Hygienic Health to the Countryside “五个一”工程 Five-one Project

　　到…挂职 take a temporary post

　　主任科员 Principal Staff Member

　　解决民生问题 solve livelihood issues

　　自主创新 independent innovation

　　基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level, grass-roots democracy

　　全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy

　　沿江沿边 along the Yangtze River and the borders 沿江沿边地区areas along……

　　生态文明 ecological civilization, green civilization

　　主要功能区 major functional zone, main functional region

　　现场服务 field service

　　依法行政 administration by law

　　敲门砖 stepping stone to success

　　汉化英语 Chinglish

　　典故 allusion

　　典籍英译 English Translation of Chinese Classics(ETCC)

　　模拟国际会议口译 simulating International Conference interpretation

　　陪同口译 escort interpreting，escort interpretation

　　翻译专业硕士 MTI

　　建设中国特色社会主义 building socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　偏方 folk prescription

　　隐婚族 Concealing-marriage clan, pseudo-singles

　　增强政治和文化建设 strengthen political and cultural construction

　　农家乐 agri-tourism，agritainment

　　功能对等 functional equivalence

　　学术翻译 academic translation

　　孝道 filial duty，filial piety

　　穿越剧 time-travel drama, time-travel TV series

　　京沪高铁 Beijing-Shanghai Express Railway/high-speed railway

　　以房养老 House-For-Pension scheme

　　自主知识产权 proprietary intellectual property

　　中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprises

　　洗钱 money laundering

　　人民币升值 appreciation of the RMB

　　次贷危机 sub-prime crisis

　　水土流失 water loss and soil erosion

　　贸易顺差 trade surplus

　　企业社会责任 Corporate Social Responsibility，CSR

　　主权信用评级 sovereign credit ratings

　　贩卖人口 human trafficking

　　美国驻华大使 American Ambassador to China

　　温室效应 greenhouse effect

　　投资回报率 ROI (=return on investment)

　　供应链 supply chain

　　劳动密集型产业 labour-intensive industry

　　防止核扩散条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

　　广交会 Canton Fair

　　上海合作组织 SCO=Shanghai Cooperation Organization 司法部 ministry of justice 国家发改委 NDRC= National Development and Reform Committee 中国译协 TAC=the Translators Association of China 中国银监会 CBRC= China Banking Regulatory Commission 亚运会 the Asian Games 创业板 GEM= growth enterprise market 通胀压力 inflationary pressure 市场定位 market positioning 三农问题 Three rural issues

　　Rural issues concerning agriculture，countryside and farmers 零关税待遇 zero-tariff treatment 民事诉讼 civil action，civil suit 孙子兵法 The Art of War 史记 Shih Chi，Historical Records

　　住房公积金 housing fund

　　房奴 mortgage slave

　　硕士生就业率最高十大高校及流向单位

　　2015考研院校专业选择预报名平台