2015考研英语十二大基础语法体系:独立主格结构

　　1、指出下列句子中的独立主格结构:

　　1) My work having been finished, I went home.

　　---My work having been finished

　　2)The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her flowers, a faraway look in her eyes.

　　---A faraway look in her eyes

　　3) My watch having been lost, I didn' t know what time it was.

　　---My watch having been lost

　　4) He came into the room, his face red with cold.

　　--- his face red with cold

　　5) There an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair alone, head bowed, her back to most of the others.

　　--- Head bowed. her back to mast of the others

　　6) A man came in, his face hidden by an upturned coat collar and a cap pulled law over his brow.

　　--- His face hidden by an upturned…….

　　2、 用独立主格结构改正下列句子:

　　1) Being cold, he put on his overcoat.

　　---It being cold, …

　　2) Being no bus, we had to walk home.

　　--- There being no bus, ...

　　3) Getting colder, same birds are flying away to the south.

　　--- It getting colder, ...

　　4) Being ill, Mr. Li taught the lesson in place of Mr. Wang.

　　--- Mr. Wang being ill, Mr. Li taught..

　　5) Asia is the largest continent, being about 43 million square kilometer.

　　---…，its size (area) being about 43….

　　3、 用独立主格结构将括号内的汉语译成英语填空:

　　1)Bing Bing entered the room, _____ (手里拿着一个大苹果).

　　---- (with) a big apple in his hand.

　　2) _____(下课了)，the children ran out of the class room.

　　---The class being over

　　3) The little girl waited at the bus stop for a long time, _____(鼻子冻得通红).

　　---her nose red with cold

　　4) Here comes the Shanghai train, _____ (从福州来的火车)

　　---the Fuzhou train to come half an hour later.

　　5) He was doing his homework._____ (他的父亲坐在旁边)

　　6) ____(谁也没有什么可说的), the meeting was closed.

　　-----Nobody having any more to say.

　　By Sept. 2008 Beijing will have held/hosted the Olympic Games.  到2008年9月，北京将举行完了奥运会。

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