2016考研英语中的常见倒装结构

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  2. 半倒装:

  (1)句首出现否定词 never, nor, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few等

  I never trust you.

  = Never do I trust you.

  He seldom believes the information from the Internet.

  = Seldom does he believe the information from the Internet.

  (2)否定词组在句首

  He no longer works for the money, but for the personal development.

  = No longer does he work for the money, but for the personal development.

  常见词组:On no account, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way,on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。

  (3) only+状语/状语从句在句首

  We can achieve the goal only in this way.

  = Only in this way can we achieve the goal.

  (a) Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.

  (b) Only when the meeting was over was he able to meet his friend.

  (4) so 或so引导的短语放在句首要部分倒装

  He saw the film. So did she.

  - She is a student.

  - So am I.

  He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.

  = So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him.

  She speaked so loudly that everyone could hear her clearly.

  = So loudly did she speak that everyone could hear her clearly.

  Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too — and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.

  (5)让步状语从句的倒装

  Although I am young, I can live by myself.

  = Young as I am, I can live by myself.

  = Young though I am, I can live by myself.

  Although he is a child, he has learned to earn a living.

  = Child as he is, he has learned to earn a living.

  = Child though he is, he has learned to earn a living.

  Although I like you very much, ……

  = Much as I like you,……

  = Though as I like you, ……

  Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysics have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.

  特殊句型

  Hardly …when…

  No sooner…than…

  一……就……

  No sooner(Hardly) had we reached home than (when) it began to rain.

  Hardly had the football match begun when it started snowing.

  No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train began to leave.

  以上就是英语中常见的倒装结构,大家只要把倒装的概念以及规则搞清楚,然后把主语和谓语的位置转化成原来的位置,就可以了。

  文章来源:跨考教育

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