2014年考研英语一完形填空真题

　　2015年考研时间为12月27-28日，2016年考研时间会提前一周。时间跨度缩短，意味着在更短的时间内要投入更多的精力。今天就为大家献上2014年考研英语一真题，大家抓紧时间做一做，对其中不认识的单词再背一背。

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

　　As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___.

　　Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mental effort.

　　Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ___14___.

　　The Web-based program ___15___ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps ___16___ of your progress and provides detailed feedback ___17___ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it ___18___modifies and enhances the games you play to ___19___ on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) ___20___exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

　　1.A. where B. whenC. thatD. why

　　2.A. improvesB. fadesC. recoversD. collapses

　　3.A. IfB. UnlessC. OnceD. While

　　4.A. unevenB. limitedC. damagingD. obscure

　　5.A. wellbeingB. environmentC. relationshipD. outlook

　　6.A. turnsB. findsC. pointsD. figures

　　7.A. roundaboutsB. responsesC. workoutsD. associations

　　8.A. genreB. functionsC. circumstancesD. criterion

　　9.A. channelB. conditionC. sequenceD. process

　　10.A. persistB. believeC. excelD. feature

　　11.A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. However

　　12.A. according toB. regardless of C. apart fromD. instead of

　　13.A. backB. furtherC. asideD. around

　　14.A. sharpnessB. stabilityC. frameworkD. flexibility

　　15.A. forcesB. remindsC. hurriesD. allows

　　16.A. holdB. trackC. orderD. pace

　　17.A. toB. withC. forD. on

　　18.A. irregularlyB. habituallyC. constantlyD. unusually

　　19.A. carryB. putC. buildD. take

　　20.A. riskyB. effectiveC. idleD. familiar

　　酷暑不约而至，最好的心静方法就是做历年考研真题，不信的话，你可以试试。做完题后的感觉还是挺棒的，加油哦，考生们!