2020考研英语作文论据：社会问题类

　　2020考研英语作文要想提分，积累素材是很重要的。关于作文写作，我们经常提及作文模板、万能句式、闪光词汇等，对于论据却很少涉及。下面，我们给大家总结了几类万能论据，希望能够给考生的复习提供一定的帮助。

　　社会问题类文章

　　1.物价过高 High prices (民生问题，映射楼价政策等)

　　Causes：

　　For one thing，Greed is largely to blame, most companies and manufacturing units raise prices to rake in excessive profits at the expense of customers' interests. For another，The reduction of subsidies from the government has forced companies and manufacturing units to depend largely on high prices. It is obvious that without remarkable increase in government support, they will continue to regard customers as their primary source of revenue. (71words)

　　How：

　　For one thing，Relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on prices of basic commodities. For another，The authorities should increase subsidies for certain companies to encourage them to lower their prices. Only with these measures adopted can we ensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions to afford to buy basic goods. (62words)

　　2.产品质量低下问题 The quality leaves much to be desired (映射北京上海地铁电梯，高铁)

　　Causes：

　　In the first place，Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of quality and safety. Additionally，In order to reduce costs，they tend to use inferior materials，simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time. Last but not least，the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also reinforced the trend. (74words)

　　How：

　　Firstly，relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process. Secondly，relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manufacture fake and inferior products. Only in this way can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ people's safety. (58 words)

　　3.信任缺失问题 The gradual loss of trust between people

　　Causes：

　　For one things，A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people. additionally, in such a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their chance of in-depth communication. Then, the absence of deep communication will give rise to the absence of trust. (55words)

　　How:

　　Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other. Secondly, we ourselves should spend more time communicating with people around us. Thus, relationships and trust between people can be enhanced simultaneously .Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious world. (54words)

　　4.剽窃问题 (社会风气问题)The problem of plagiarism

　　Causes：

　　To start with，quite a few people reach after personal fame and gain，they have a long-cherished dream of achieving academic success overnight/ easily without perspiration. Plagiarizing others' works seems to be a shortcut to the success.

　　Moreover, the absence of rigorous review on the books to be published has also reinforced the trend. (56words)

　　How:

　　Firstly, relevant administration departments should impose heavy penalty on those who commit plagiarism. Additionally， academics should also bear in mind that the best way lead to the success of academics is honesty. Only in this way can we build a positive and health academic atmosphere. (45words)

　　5.酒驾与安全问题-安全意识和社会责任 awareness of security and social responsibility

　　Causes：

　　the absence of consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.

　　Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking.

　　Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to it.

　　Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths.

　　Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of money, time and resources.

　　How：

　　First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to impose heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking. Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the public's consciousness of the importance of driving safety. With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that drunken driving will be things of the past.

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