2018翻硕词汇复习：社会发展类词汇

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　　对于想考翻译硕士的考生来说，词汇量的大小十分重要。翻硕词汇的复习在于日常的积累，每天记忆一小部分单词，定期复习，慢慢地词汇量也会积少成多。下面是有关社会发展类的词汇，以供大家参考。

　　2018翻硕考研：社会发展类词汇积累

　　211工程 211 Project

　　安居工程 housing project for low-income families

　　安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families

　　保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment

　　补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.

　　裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits

　　城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents

　　在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.

　　城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas

　　城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

　　创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind

　　促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics

　　大家庭 extended family

　　大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.

　　大专文凭 associate degree (conferred to junior college students)

　　代培 training-on-contract program

　　代培生 trainee on contract

　　带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

　　待业人员 job seekers

　　待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job

　　单亲家庭 single parent family

　　定向培训 training for specific posts

　　独生子女 the only child

　　对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

　　对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions

　　恶性犯罪 major crimes

　　反对迷信 be against superstition

　　福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with

　　复式住宅 compound apartment

　　干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres

　　岗位培训 on-job training

　　高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

　　搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care

　　个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans

　　工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system

　　工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system

　　关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood

　　关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.

　　关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.

　　贵族学校 exclusive school(美); select school(英)

　　国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

　　过紧日子 tighten one’s belt

　　过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level

　　合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure

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