2018翻硕词汇复习：政治政府类词汇

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　　对于想考翻译硕士的考生来说，词汇量的大小十分重要。翻硕词汇的复习在于日常的积累，每天记忆一小部分单词，定期复习，慢慢地词汇量也会积少成多。下面是有关政治政府类的词汇，以供大家参考。

　　政治政府词汇

　　按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

　　把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators

　　把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use

　　保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

　　保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

　　保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability

　　保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs

　　保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns

　　避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.

　　不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges

　　不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency

　　不进则退 no progress simply means regression

　　不良贷款 non- performing loans

　　不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets

　　不再经商no longer engage in trade

　　财政偿还能力our ability to service debt

　　财政的承受能力financial capacity

　　财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision

　　财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.

　　财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP

　　财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures

　　财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment

　　拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition

　　产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

　　产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production

　　产业升级upgrade industries

　　长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

　　长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

　　长期国债long-term government bonds

　　常务委员Standing Committee member

　　车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases

　　成长型企业市场 (指二板市场)growing enterprise market (GEM)

　　城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids

　　城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns

　　城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system

　　城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers

　　城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system

　　出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export

　　出口配额export quotas

　　传统产业conventional industries

　　创新体系an innovation system

　　垂直管理vertical management

　　从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems

　　促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth

　　村村通广播电视工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”

　　存款准备金reserves against deposit

　　大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market

　　大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system

　　大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope

　　贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans

　　DXP理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

　　低水平重复建设low-level redundant development

　　滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation

　　抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump

　　地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions

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