2018翻硕词汇复习：经济金融类词汇

　　经济金融词汇

　　不景气 slump (衰退 recession)

　　二板市场 the second board market

　　中国创业板 China Growth Enterprise Market

　　首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)

　　市场资本总额 market capitalization

　　法人股 institutional shares

　　内部股(非上市招股) private company shares

　　牛市 bull market

　　法律风险 legal risk

　　风险管理 risk management

　　坚持严格的贷款标准 maintain strong underwriting standards

　　六大风险 risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)

　　信用风险 credit risk

　　供给学派 supply-side economist

　　第一产业(农业) agriculture (primary industry)

　　第二产业(工业) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)

　　第三产业(服务业) service industry (tertiary industry)

　　主要经济指标 major economic indicators

　　国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出)

　　国民生产总值 GNP gross national product(商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出)

　　人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita

　　宏观经济 macro economy

　　互助基金 mutual fund

　　扩大内需 expand domestic demand

　　改善居民心理预期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs

　　鼓励增加即期消费 encourage more immediate consumption

　　长期国债 long-term treasury bonds

　　支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds

　　财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt

　　按原口径计算 calculate on the base line

　　按不变价格计算 calculate at constant price

　　按可比价格计算 calculate at comparable price

　　列入财政预算支出 listed in the fiscal budget

　　结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

　　经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

　　开办人民币业务 engage in Renminbi (RMB) business