2018翻硕考研：英语词汇复习笔记lesson4（5）

　　1、bellow(vi)make a deep loud noise like a bull;roar，esp with pain 发出(像牛的)吼叫声; 咆哮(尤指因痛苦)

　　The bull bellowed angrily 公牛怒吼起来。

　　(v)say sth loudly or angrily;shout (大声或愤怒的)说出某事;大叫 ～ sth at sb

　　The music was so loud we had to bellow at each other to be hearted 音乐的声音实在太 大，我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。

　　★ shout(vi)(不用于被动语态)大声说，喊，呼 ～ at/to sb ～ out

　　Don’t shout at me 别冲着我喊!

　　2、cloak(n)sleeveless outer garment hanging loosely from the shoulders，usu worn out of doors 斗 篷、披风

　　(n)隐藏或掩护的东西

　　The spy’s activities were concealed by the cloak of diplomacy 间谍的活动是在外交的 掩护下暗中进行的。

　　★ mantle(n)loose sleeveless cloak 披风、斗篷

　　(n)覆盖物

　　hills with a mantle of snow 覆盖着一层雪的山

　　3、devout(adj)sincerely religious;pious 虔信宗教的，虔诚的

　　(adj)sincere;deeply felt 诚挚的，真诚的，衷心的，发自内心的

　　◎ devoutness(n)

　　★ pious(adj)having or showing a deep devotion to religion (对宗教)虔诚的

　　(adj)假虔诚的，虚伪的

　　He dismissed his critics as pious do-gooders who were afraid to face the facts 他把批评他的人斥之 为不敢面对事实的假善人。

　　4、guise(n)(古)style of dress 装束;态度，相貌;(尤指)伪装

　　under the guise of friendship 以友谊为伪装

　　★ appearance(n)coming into view;arrival 出现，到来

　　(n)that which shows;外表，外貌，外观

　　Fine clothes added to his strikingly handsome appearance 华丽的服装使他极其英俊的外貌更 加出色。

　　5、latent(adj)(尤做定语)existing but not yet active，developed or visible 潜在的，不活跃的， 未发展的，不明显的

　　a latent abilities 潜在的才能

　　★ concealed(adj)隐藏的

　　6、pawn(vt)leave an object with a pawnbroker in exchange for money that can be repaid in order to get the object back 典当、抵押(某物)

　　He pawned his gold watch to pay the rent 他典当了金表用以交租

　　★ gage(n)(用以作出估计或判断的)事实、环境、方法、尺度

　　Is a person’s behavior under stress a reliable gage of his character?人在受到压力时的行 为能做衡量其品性的可靠尺度么?

　　7、quake(vi)(of the earth)shake (指地)震动、颤动

　　They felt the ground quake as the bomb exploded 炸弹爆炸时，他们觉得地面都震动的。

　　★ shudder(vi)shiver violently with cold，fear，etc tremble (因寒冷、恐惧等)发抖、战栗

　　～ with sth

　　I shuddered to think of the problem ahead of us。我想到摆在面前的问题就不寒而栗。

　　8、sequel(n)thing that happens after or as a result of an earlier event 继之而来的事物，有前因的 事物 ～ to sth

　　His speech had an unfortunate sequel in the in caused a riot 他的演说产生了一种不利的 后果，尤之引发一种骚乱。

　　★ result(vt) 重建、改建、重组，改组

　　9、salvage(n)(对船、船上货物的)海上营救 ;(对火灾、水灾的)财务抢救

　　Salvage of thye wreck was made difficult by had weather 船遇难后， 因天气阿率救援工作十分困难。

　　★ rescue(vt ) ～ sb/sth from sth/sb (从危险、囚禁等方面)搭救或救出某人

　　10、virtual(adj)(做定语)事实上的，实际上的，实质上的(但未在名义上或正式获承认)

　　A virtual state of war between the two countries 两国间实际处于战争状态

　　★ actual(adj)existing in fact;real 实在的，真实的，实际的，确实的

　　The actual cost was much higher than we had expected 实际成本比我们预料的高的多。

　　11、wizard(n)男巫(尤指童话中的);魔术师

　　★ magician(n)魔术师，变戏法的人