2022考研英语二大作文预测：饼状图

　　1. 大学生消费

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1)interpret the chart and

　　2)give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points).

　　The pie chart above evidently illustrates various consumption expenditures of college students based on their consuming habit in certain university in 2019. To be specific, online shopping took a lion’s share, accounting for approximately 39%. While traveling and education made up around 23% and 22% respectively. However, the least proportions were physical store consumption and other factors, occupying roughly 10% and 6%.

　　What triggers this phenomenon? Maybe at least two reasons can be identified to contribute to this matter. But the most important is that, along with the development of technology, college students’ consuming habit have been changed remarkably, as a consequence, an increasing amount of college students focus on online shopping. Simultaneously, there is another essential factor that after resolving the issue of food, quite a few students’ consuming conceptions have transformed dramatically, to the extent that they increasingly pursue spiritual consumption, which should be also taken into account.

　　From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that this trend will certainly continue for quite a while in the near future. College students tend to spend more time on e-commerce and pay more on spirit consumption.

　　译文：

　　上面的饼图清楚地说明了大学生在2019年消费习惯中的各种消费支出。具体说来，网上购物占很大的份额，占比高达约39%。而旅游和教育分别占23%和22%左右。然而，比例最少的是实体店消费和其他因素，约占10%和6%。

　　是什么触发了这种现象?也许至少有两个理由可以查明，有助于此事。但最重要的是，随着科技的发展，大学生的消费习惯发生了显著变化，因此，越来越多的大学生关注网上购物。同时，还有另一个基本因素，在解决了食物问题之后，相当多的学生的消费观念发生了巨大变化，他们越来越追求精神消费，这也应该被考虑在内。

　　从上述讨论中，我们可以有把握地得出结论，这一趋势肯定会在不久的将来持续相当长一段时间。大学生往往花更多的时间在电子商务上，花更多的钱在精神消费上。

　　2. 房屋装修

　　Directions：

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1) interpret the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

       The pie chart above evidently illustrates various target aspects in terms of consumers’ focusing on decorating their houses in a certain city in 2018. To begin with, the style of decoration takes a lion’s share, accounting for around 59%, while the factors left, including the price, practicality and others are taking up relatively smaller shares, which means 29%, 10% and 8% respectively.

　　There are many shaping factors that can be used to formulate the phenomenon above. First of all the factors is that with the dramatic jump in the living standards, a crop of consumers can accumulate adequate wealth to make their dreams come out, especially the living conditions. Therefore, they are far more focusing on what they can not obtain and the diverse choices in life. What’s more, there is a striking feature in the modern consumers that after years of school work and experiences, their attitude to living standards has undergone radical changes, where a mounting number of the young men prefer what they are fond of to what they can obtain.

　　The fact facing us is not likely to be changed in a short time. Therefore, it is imperative for the businessmen, striving for more profits, to pay due attention to the style and for the government to regulate the decoration market to keep it in order.

　　译文：

　　上面的饼图清楚地说明了消费者在2018年专注于某城市房屋装饰方面的各种目标方面。首先，装修风格占了很大的份额，占比高达59%左右，而剩下的因素，包括价格、实用性和其他都占比相对较小，分别占29%、10%和8%。

　　有许多塑造因素可以用来形成上述现象。首先，这些因素是，随着生活水平的大幅提高，一批消费者可以积累足够的财富，使他们的梦想实现，尤其是生活条件。因此，他们更专注于他们无法获得的东西和生活中不同的选择。更重要的是，在现代消费者中，有一个显著的特点是，经过多年的学校工作和经验，他们对生活水平的态度发生了根本性的变化，越来越多的年轻人更喜欢他们喜欢的东西，而不是他们得到的东西。

　　我们面临的事实是不可能在短时间内改变的。因此，商人为了争取更多的利润，必须重视作风，政府要规范装饰市场，保持秩序。

　　3. 新媒体

　　As is clearly mirrored in the above pie chart, the proportion of ways for shoppers to obtain the product information demonstrates evident distinctions in 2014. According to the data given, the Internet advertisement takes a lion’s share, accounting for 40%, while TV commercials and flyers take away respectively 22% and 18% of the whole proportion.

　　What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this. Initially, with the accelerated advancement of the Internet technology, the increase of netizens is apparently noticed by us. Thus, numerous individuals tend to buy products online instead of going for the real shop in the streets or shopping malls. To continue, TVs are still widely in use for most families, which supports a strong purchase power by TV commercials. Terminally, quite a few folks are giving out flyers to the passers-by, and most of them would like to accept it, and this is the very reason why flyers rank the third in the pie chart.

　　In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that the network way will undoubtedly advance in the years ahead.

　　译文：

　　如上图所示，2014年购物者获取产品信息的方式比例明显不同。根据所给出的数据，网络广告占比很大，占40%，而电视广告和传单占整个比例的22%和18%。

　　是什么触发了这种现象?提出几个因素对此不难。最初，随着互联网技术的加速发展，网民的增加显然受到我们的关注。因此，许多个人倾向于在网上购买产品，而不是去真正的在街道的商店或商场。为了继续，电视仍然被广泛用于大多数家庭，这由电视广告支持强大的购买能力。最后，相当多的人向路人分发传单，他们中的大多数人愿意接受它，这就是为什么传单在饼图中排名第三的原因。

　　鉴于上述论点，我们可以得出结论，目前的现象并不奇怪。因此，可以预测，网络方式无疑将在前进的岁月中前进。

　　4. 毕业生去向

　　The pie chart above reveals clearly the percentage of graduates’ inclinations for work option. Based on the data given above, the proportion of salary and welfare ranks the highest, at approximately 52%, over a half of the total. By contrast, with respect to enterprise scale, promotion opportunity and interpersonal relationship cultivation, the amounts account for only 22%, 18% and 8% respectively.

　　The fundamental factors that contribute to this trend may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, due to the strengthening economic growth, price of commodities are witnessing considerable climb increasingly, especially in the metropolitan cities. As a result, graduates need handsome income to sustain their life or even make their life more decent. What’s more, the generous welfare can further secure the quality of life and enable the graduates to fully enjoy their new starting point. Consequently, nearly half of the graduates are inclined to view salary and welfare as the prior option in their pursuit of work.

　　In view of the arguments discussed above, I firmly believe that such established trend will definitely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years. Accordingly, it is advisable for those enterprises that aspire to recruit qualified applicants to take this into consideration.

　　译文：

　　上面的饼图清楚地显示了毕业生对工作选择倾向的百分比。根据上述数据，工资和福利的比例最高，约为52%，超过总数的一半。相比之下，在企业规模、晋升机会和人际关系培养方面，这一比例分别只有22%、18%和8%。

　　促成这一趋势的基本因素可归纳如下。首先，由于经济增长的加强，商品价格正在大量攀升，特别是在大都市。因此，毕业生需要可观的收入来维持自己的生活，甚至使自己的工作更加体面。更重要的是，慷慨的福利可以进一步保障生活质量，使毕业生充分享受他们的新起点。因此，近一半的毕业生倾向于将工资和福利视为他们追求工作的第一选择。

　　鉴于上述论点，我坚信，这种既定的趋势，在来年肯定会持续相当长一段时间。因此，那些渴望征聘合格申请人的企业最好考虑到这一点。
　　(本文为跨考教育教研室老师原创，转载请注明出处。)