2021考研英语应用文写作指导：书信类写作技巧

　　2021考研英语作文要想提分，积累素材是很重要的，多背多记，才能有话可说。考研英语的写作有小作文和大作文之分。小作文我们可以称之应用文，考研英语的小作文以书信和通知为主，下面将以应用文常考的书信和通知为主，给各位2021考研考生进行分析，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　应用文常考类型之书信：

　　1 写作思路：

　　建议信由三部分组成，开头，正文和结尾。其中开头和结尾和其他类型的书信是一样的，即大家比较熟悉的书信写作的基本格式。那建议信和其他类型的书信不同点就在于正文的写作思路有自己的独特之处。建议信的正文过秘籍即“三步走”的策略。

　　首段：表示相关，表明目的。

　　中段：具体方案，附加原因。

　　尾段：表示期待。

　　2 语言表达：

　　(1)表示相关: I am... who...

　　(2)表明目的: I have some better suggestions for you.

　　(3)具体方案: Firstly，It would be greatly appreciated if you could....

　　(4)附加原因: Because... is making us more.... Moreover, .... are both necessary to our health/ life/ work.

　　(5)表示期待: I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful.

　　3优秀范文：

　　(1)展示：

　　Directions：

　　Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

　　You should include the details you think necessary.

　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

　　Do not write the address.(10 points)

　　(2)优秀范文：

　　Dear President,

　　I am a student in this university who is taking charge of Sports Association. Generally speaking, the ways that you offer to improve our physical condition are quite good however, I have some better suggestions for you.

　　Firstly, it would be greatly if you could set swimming and skating as student regular exercises, because exercise is always making us more energetic. Moreover, a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both necessary to our health. So it is advisable for you to put emphasis on developing students’ good habits.

　　I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

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