翻硕考研福利：8月第二周卢敏热词及日报热词

　　一、卢敏热词

　　暑假补习班

　　summer tutoring classes

　　出国游学

　　overseas study tours

　　网络谣言

　　online rumor

　　黑天鹅

　　black swan

　　灰犀牛

　　gray/grey rhino

　　招聘网站

　　job recruitment website

　　外交的优先方向

　　a diplomatic priority

　　无论国际风云如何变化

　　No matter how the situation in the world evolves

　　寻求利益契合点和平衡点

　　seek areas of converging and balanced interests

　　在国际多边规则下，要一视同仁，不宜将单边规则强加于人，而是要寻求多赢。

　　All countries should be treated equally under international and multilateral rules. Imposing unilateral rules on others is much less advisable than pursuing all-win outcomes.

　　讲求效率、注重公平的制度安排

　　institutional arrangements incentivizing efficiency and equity

　　故意炒作

　　deliberately hype up

　　7.0级地震

　　7.0-magnitude earthquake

　　启动一级应急响应预案

　　activate level-1 emergency response procedures

　　共享汽车

　　shared cars

　　艺术特长

　　artistic talent

　　兴趣班

　　interest-oriented class

　　二、日报热词

　　1震源：epicenter /地震深度：Seismic depth/死亡人数：death toll

　　2火星模拟基地：Mars simulation base/天然实验室：natural laboratory

　　3共有产权住房：homes with joint property rights

　　4共享汽车指导意见：shared cars guideline/汽车分时租赁：short-time vehicle renta

　　5共有产权住房：home with joint property rights

　　6第三学期：third semester

　　7信用评分系统：credit rating system

　　8地下色情场所：underground entertainment venues involved in prostitution

　　9平民消防员：civilian firefighter/合同制专职消防员：firefighters under contracts

　　10家政服务员：domestic workers

　　11受污染鸡蛋：contaminated egg

　　例句与相关词汇

　　1. 火星模拟基地

　　Mars simulation base

　　请看例句：

　　China will establish the country's first Mars simulation base in Qinghai, the local government said Tuesday.

　　当地政府8日称，我国将在青海建立国内首个火星模拟基地。

　　[相关词汇]

　　火星探测器 Mars probe

　　空间站 space station

　　空间实验室 space lab

　　空间科学试验 space science experiment

　　2. 共享汽车

　　shared cars

　　请看例句：

　　Local authorities should ease parking charges, while shopping malls, residential communities and other areas should set aside spaces for shared cars, according to a central government guideline released on Tuesday.

　　根据中央政府8日发布的一份指导意见，地方政府应当降低共享汽车停车费，购物中心、居民区等区域应为共享汽车留出停车位。

　　[相关词汇]

　　实名登记制度 real-name registration system

　　网约车服务 online car-hailing service

　　平行进口车 parallel-import car

　　充电站 charging station

　　售后服务 after-service

　　分享经济 sharing economy

　　3. 第三学期

　　third semester

　　请看例句：

　　For many Chinese primary and middle school students, the summer holidays are no longer a time to relax, but "a third semester" that is just as busy as the other semesters. This is because many parents require their children to attend extracurricular training classes during the summer holidays.

　　对我国许多的中小学生来说，暑假不再是一段放松的时间，而成为与其他学期一样忙碌的"第三学期"。这是因为许多家长要求孩子在暑假期间参加课外培训班。

　　[相关词汇]

　　补习班 cram study session

　　兴趣班 interest-oriented class

　　艺术特长 artistic talent

　　课外培训机构 after-school training agency

　　夏令营 summer camp

　　4. 信用评分系统

　　credit rating system

　　请看例句：

　　Tencent Holdings Ltd, the social networking-to-payment conglomerate, is developing a credit-scoring system. This is the company's latest attempt to seize market share from archrival Alibaba Group Holding Ltd in China's lucrative online payment sector.

　　社交网络支付企业集团腾讯控股有限公司正在开发一种信用评分系统。这是该公司试图在国内利润丰厚的在线支付行业中，从主要竞争对手阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司手里抢夺市场份额的最新举措。

　　[相关词汇]

　　信誉风险 reputational risk

　　安全评级 security rating

　　风险评级 risk rating

　　信贷危机 credit crisis

　　5. 受污染鸡蛋

　　contaminated egg

　　请看例句：

　　Dutch investigators arrested two suspects Thursday over Europe's widening tainted egg scandal, as Denmark announced that 20 contaminated tons had been sold there.

　　欧洲的受污染鸡蛋丑闻愈演愈烈，荷兰调查人员10日逮捕了两名嫌疑人，当日，丹麦宣布该国已售出20吨受污染鸡蛋。

　　[相关词汇]

　　健康恐慌 health scare

　　禁用杀虫剂 prohibited pesticide

　　禽流感 avian influenza, bird flu

　　威胁公众健康 threaten public health

　　器官损伤 organ damage

　　（来源：跨考教育）