2019考研英语翻译习题每日一练：垃圾计量收费

　　垃圾计量收费

　　garbage charged by weight

　　请看例句：

　　China mulls a new policy of charging for solid waste processing as a means of reducing the amount of waste generated. This is the first time the government has advanced a fee for garbage disposal based on weight.

　　我国计划出台固体废物处理收费新政，以减少垃圾产生量。这是我国首次提出垃圾计量收费。

　　2日，国家发改委发布《关于创新和完善促进绿色发展价格机制的意见》(guidelines on innovating and improving the price mechanism aimed at promoting green development)，要求全面建立覆盖成本并合理盈利的固体废物处理收费机制(build a nationwide solid waste disposal charging mechanism that fully covers the cost and allows reasonable profit for waste processing companies)，加快建立有利于促进垃圾分类(garbage classification)和减量化、无害化处理的激励约束机制。

　　具体措施包括：建立健全城镇生活垃圾处理(urban domestic garbage disposal)收费机制，完善城镇生活垃圾分类和减量化激励机制，探索建立农村垃圾处理收费制度，完善危险废物处置(hazardous waste disposal)收费机制等四个方面。

　　发改委称，2020年底前，全国城市及建制镇全面建立生活垃圾处理收费制度(a comprehensive charging system for collecting and processing household waste)。

　　[相关词汇]

　　sustainable development 可持续发展

　　shortages of natural resources 自然资源短缺

　　curb environmental damage 遏制环境破坏

　　harmless disposal of garbage 垃圾无害化处理

　　recycling of garbage 垃圾循环利用