2015考研英语写作：议论文常见话题经典句型、短语_跨考网

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　　1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…

　　当被问及对……有什么看法时，大多数人认为……但是，还有很多人认为……我个人认为……

　　2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…

　　涉及……这一问题，有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是……

　　3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem.

　　人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。

　　4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…

　　越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象，一些人认为……但是，他们有没有意识到……也能导致……

　　5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…

　　我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……

　　6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…

　　也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……

　　7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now.

　　历史上，……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

　　8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…

　　也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。

　　9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.

　　越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的唯一条件。

　　10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…

　　对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……

　　11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?

　　近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明，……的调查对象把……作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……不一定带来幸福呢?

　　12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide.

　　最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。

　　13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…

　　根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：……

　　14.Along with the development of…, more and more…

　　随着……的发展 , 越来越多……

　　15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…

　　在过去几年内 , ……有显著增长 / 激增 / 明显滑坡……

　　16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…

　　提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：……

　　17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…

　　人民生活节奏加快的同时 , ……也发生了很多变化。

　　18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

　　随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展 , ……的数目不断上升。

　　19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development.

　　人们普遍认为 , ……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

　　20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…

　　最近几年来 , 中国……有了惊人的增长。

　　21-100 略

　　二、写作常用词分类总结

　　1 .国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇(略)

　　2. “神舟五号”载人飞船相关词汇(略)

　　3. 科普方面的词汇(略)

　　4. 社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇

　　社会/文化/历史背景 background

　　在一定的历史条件下 in a given historical context

　　在这种特定条件下 under such circumstances

　　价值观 values

　　根深蒂固的观念 deep - rooted notion

　　生活节奏 pace of life

　　个人成就 personal fulfillment

　　爱国主义 patriotism

　　责任感 sense of responsibility

　　竞争意识 sense of competition

　　自然灾害 natural disaster

　　职业教育 vocational education

　　继续教育 further education

　　学前教育 pre - school education

　　高等教育 education of higher learning / higher education

　　人口众多 large in population

　　人口密度 population density

　　教育投入 input in education

　　岗位培训 undergo job - specific training

　　普及教育 universal education

　　义务教育 compulsory education/free education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　职业道德 professional ethics

　　高等学校 institution of higher education

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　文科大学 university of liberal arts

　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

　　师范大学 normal university

　　工业大学 polytechnic university

　　农业大学 agricultural university

　　医科大学 medical university

　　重点学校 key school

　　业余学校 spare - time school

　　职业学校 vocational school

　　重点学科 key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　学龄儿童 school - age

　　人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

　　辍 / 失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　服务性行业 service trade

　　在职培训 on - the - job / in - service training

　　学分制 the credit system

　　包分配 guarantee job assignments

　　学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium

　　记者招待会 press conference

　　国家教育经费 national expenditure education

　　财政拨款 financial allocation

　　专任教师 full - time teacher

　　教育方针 guideline(s) / guiding principle(s)for education

　　德才兼备 to combine ability with character

　　自学成才 to become educated through independent study

　　启发式 elicitation method(of teaching)

　　填鸭式教学法 cramming method of teaching

　　附中 attached middle school

　　进修班 class for advanced studies

　　专修科 special(training)course

　　自学考试 self  taught examination

　　教职员 teaching and administrative staff

　　教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

　　中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大专院校校长 president; chancellor

　　副主任 vice  chairman

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　专职教师 full  time teacher

　　兼职教师 part  time teacher

　　辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

　　校友 alumnus; alumna

　　学生会 students ’ union / association

　　高年级学生 pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student ; pupil/student in junior grades

　　走读生 day student ; non  resident student

　　住宿生 boarder

　　旁听生 auditor; guest student

　　研究生 graduate student ; post - graduate(student)

　　应届毕业生 graduating student / pupil; this year ’ s graduates

　　课程 course; curriculum

　　必修课 required / compulsory course

　　选修课 elective / optional course

　　基础课 basic course

　　专业课 specialized course

　　课程表 school timetable

　　教学大纲 teaching program ; syllabus

　　教学内容 content of courses

　　学习年限 period of schooling

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学年 school / academic year

　　学期 (school)term; semester

　　学分 credit

　　分数 mark; grade

　　五分制 the 5 - grade marking system

　　百分制 100 - mark system

　　学习成绩 academic record; school record

　　成绩单 school report; report card ; transcript

　　毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

　　毕业实习 graduation field work

　　毕业设计 graduation project

　　毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

　　毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

　　授予某人学位 to confer a degree on somebody

　　升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留级 to repeat the year ’ s work; to stay down

　　补考 make - up examination

　　升学 to go to a school of a higher grade ; to enter a higher school

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　奖学金 scholarship

　　( 国家 ) 助学金 (state)stipend / subsidy

　　领取助学金的学生 a grant - aided student

　　伙食费 board expenses

　　伙食补助 food allowance

　　爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

　　国际主义教育 education in internationalism

　　集体主义教育 education in collectivism

　　共产主义教育 education in communism

　　共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

　　培养学生自学能力 to foster the students ’ ability to study on their own

　　发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students ’ initiative and creativeness

　　书法 calligraphy

　　挑灯夜战 burn the mid - night oil

　　进修课 optional courses

　　扩招 to expand their enrollment

　　蓝领阶层 blue - collar workers

　　高考 college entrance examination

　　免试入学制 open admissions

　　托儿所 nursery school

　　激发灵感 spark inspiration

　　小学 primary / elementary school

　　中学 secondary school

　　初中 junior high school

　　高中 senior high school

　　附中 attached middle school

　　技校 technical school

　　理工学院，科技大学 polytechnic institute

　　重点中学 key school

　　研究生院 graduate school

　　文理学院 school of Arts and Sciences

　　开放大学 open university

　　私立学校 private school

　　公立学院 public school

　　教育工作者 ( 总称 )teaching staff

　　教育家 educationist / educator

　　大学校长 president

　　校长 headmaster( 女性为 headmistress)

　　副校长 deputy headmaster / deputy head

　　学校分院长，系主任 dean

　　中学校长 principal

　　专家 expert

　　顾问 consultant

　　讲师 lecturer

　　导师 adviser / mentor

　　辅导老师 counselor

　　实验员 laboratory assistant / lab assistant

　　私人老师，家庭教师 private tutor

　　学士 Bachelor

　　硕士 Master

　　哲学博士 Doctor of Philosophy

　　博士学位 doctorate

　　普及教育 universal education

　　校友 ( 男/女 )alumnus/alumna

　　本科 undergraduate

　　母校 Alma Mater

　　教学设施 teaching facilities

　　助学金 assistantship

　　食宿 room and board

　　礼堂 auditorium

　　学习年限 period of schooling

　　学分制 credit system

　　分数 mark/score/grade

　　课程表 schedule(school timetable)

　　个别指导 individual coaching(tutorial)

　　英语晚会 English evening

　　课外活动 extra - curricular activities

　　社会调查 social investigation

　　毕业典礼 graduation ceremony

　　毕业证书 diploma (graduation certificate)

　　校纪 school discipline

　　出勤率 attendance / participation

　　开除 expel sb. from school

　　学费 tuition fee

　　杂费 miscellaneous expenses

　　讲义夹 lecture portfolio

　　半学年 semester

　　学位 degree

　　专科证书 associate diploma

　　课程安排 course arrangement

　　助教 teaching assistant

　　人才市场 the talent market

　　人才库 a talent bank

　　待岗 await job assignment

　　人才储备 reserve of talents

　　带薪假 a paid leave

　　人才交流 talents exchange

　　自谋生路 be self - employed

　　人事调动 personnel transfer

　　人力开发 manpower development

　　猎头公司 a hunter company

　　事业单位 public institutions

　　评职称 a professional evaluation

　　跳槽 job - hopping

　　毕业论文 project / thesis

　　毕业评估 graduation appraisal

　　考研热 the craze for graduate school study

　　现代思潮 modern school of thought

　　复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents

　　跨世纪人才 cross - century talents

　　精神食粮 intellectual food

　　胸怀抱负 entertain great ambitions

　　保护知识产权 protect intellectual property

　　待开发区 development area

　　发展中的世界 the developing world

　　培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

　　to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

　　教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。

　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future.

2015年考研英语新题——七选五或填空式阅读型密押