会计考研英语基础阅读技巧之论点论据

在考研英语的考试中，阅读理解方面的文章很多都是议论文，而大家在这方面很容易迷糊，难分辨论点和论据，为了帮助考生们解决这些问题，小编编辑了本篇关于会计考研英语基础阅读技巧之论点论据的相关文章。

1.若前面有完整句子。后以for example、take sthfor example、such as、take、consider、like等开始的，一直到点号结束，中间都不用读，括号括起来，括号内容为论据。前一句话为论据。此情况出现频率极高。这一技巧，在阅读理解和新题型中都是适用的。

"I have great confidence thatby the end of the decade we'll know in vast detail how cancer cellsarise," says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer."But," he cautions, "some people have the idea that once oneunderstands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur, hediscovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty yearsbefore cures were available."(1994年)

2.若前面有完整句子。后面马上出现引号引用某人的话，那后面的引用一定为论据，不用读。

Acute foreign observers relatedAmerican adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage. As amember of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, "With amind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidlyinto the skilled workman."(1996)那这段话中就只用读第一句。

Given this optimistic approach totechnological innovation, the American worker took readily to that special kindof nonverbal thinking required in mechanical technology. As Eugene Ferguson haspointed out, "A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reducedto unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by avisual, nonverbal process … The designer and the inventor … are able toassemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do notexist."(1996)这段话也只用读第一句。

3.抽象观点或概念后，有具体例子。例子为论据。这是一种频率高但是很容易忽略的点。希望大家好好练习：

But the tide is unlikely to turnback, In Australia - where an aging population, life-extending technology andchanging community attitudes have all played their part - other states aregoing to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US andCanada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers arewaiting for the dominoes to start falling.

在这一小段话中。In Australia与In the US and Canada并列，同时也是前一句话tide趋势这一抽象概念的2个具体例子。