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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总(3)_跨考网

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4

She is the one that laid out the town.
He was laid off for his ill performance.
 
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars.
 
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive.
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of
 
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium.
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely
 
I am not sure of the exact location of the café.
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation
 
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.
 
The mansion was splendid.
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous
 
I can’t make out what she wants.
The ship made for the open sea.
What are we to make of his behavior?
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life.
He has made it up with her.
 
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 
Mentioned  quoted   referred to 
 
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity  
 
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves.
 
Can you really afford this amount?
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion
A (large) number of problems have arisen.
The number of books stolen from the library is large.
The marks were below average.
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual
 
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure.
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/
 
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint
 
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with 
 
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways?
 
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses.
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over
 
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own?
He’d like a car of his own.
Nobody owned up to the theft.
 
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful
 
They walked the path every morning.
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip
 
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country.
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   
 
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure 
 
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you.
 
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous
 
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in.
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once.
There\'s no point in arguing further.
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.
It is very rude to point at people in the street.
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles?
popular  populous  populated 
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race.
 
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby.
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will
 
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday.
 
Virtue will prevail over evil.
prevail  triumph  win 
 
In private/ in secret / in person
Matters like this are best discussed in private.
 
They are privileged people in the society.
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor
 
She gave him a prompt reply.  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready
 
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects)
 
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say 
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.
 
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement.
They decided to put aside their differences.
She help her put the toys away.
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform.
We had to put off our wedding until September.
We can put you up for the night.
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.
 
Racial problems exist in everyday life.
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture
 
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics.
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.
He reached for his gun.
 
Her requirements are reasonable.
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable
My favorite recreation is chess.
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun
 
They had to seed refuge from the storm.
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection
 
I have registered for the English course.
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form
 
receive  accept
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.
 
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red.
 
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects.
I have little information as regards his past.
She said nothing regarding your request.
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards.
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people.
(attention  regard  intention  stress)
 
relevant  His age isn\'t relevant to whether he is a good teacher.
 
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling
 
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy\'s illness.
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct
 
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter.
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about
 
In this respect the film is a failure.
respectful   respective   respectable  respected
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew.
 
His limp is the result of an accident.
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion
 
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.
The future of the whole company is at risk.
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose
 
They rose up against foreign invaders.
Rebel  revolt   riot 
 
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted.
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week.
We are running out of time.
 
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years.
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct
Guide/influence/handle/regulate
 
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale.
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch.
 
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended.
We all went to the airport to see her off.
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister.
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
 
I must set about packing now.
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists.
Let’s set aside my personal feelings.
She set out/forth at dawn.
He is set on going to university.
 
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave.
When are you going to marry and settle down.
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend
 
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents\' expectations.
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt.
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts.
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education.
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron.
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence.
 
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.
I went back and found them in high/low spirits.
 
stock  The sugar is out of stock.
 
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation.
We are subject to the law of the land.
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme
 
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent.
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point.
 
attraction     temptation
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered.
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce
 
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you.
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid.
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident.
trade   he traded in his car for a new model.
 
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money.
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool 
 
what he said is true.
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate
 
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns.
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them.
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out.
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings.
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times.
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up.
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health.
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to)
 
I don’t think she is the artistic type.
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character
 
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion.
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last
 
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn.
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit
 
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual)
 
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia?
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well.
We must not give way to their demands.
You can’t have everything your own way.
He has done nothing out the way yet.
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up)
 
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project

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