21考研英语作文图表描述词汇及句型常用表达

　　2021考研英语作文要想提分，积累素材是很重要的，多背多记，才能有话可说。为了让大家对于英语作文有更进一步的了解和运用，下面为大家整理了考研英语二大作文图表描述词汇、词组及句型常用表达，希望对大家有的复习所帮助!

　　图表描述词汇、词组及句型常用表达

　　1、基本要素

　　类型：

　　table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph

　　描述：

　　show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent

　　内容：

　　figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion

　　2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

　　动词

　　(1) 起伏、波动

　　rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover

　　(2) 高、低点值

　　peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach a low point

　　(3) 增加、上升、提高

　　increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar

　　(4) 减少、下降

　　decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse

　　形容词或副词

　　(1)变化巨大

　　迅速的，飞快的， rapid/rapidly

　　戏剧性的，生动的 　dramatic/dramatically

　　有意义的，重大的 significant/significantly

　　锐利的，明显的 sharp/sharply

　　急剧升降的 steep/steeply

　　(2)变化平缓

　　稳固的，坚定不移的 　steady/steadily

　　渐进的，逐渐的 gradual/gradually

　　缓慢的，不活跃的 　slow/slowly

　　轻微的、略微地 slight/slightly

　　稳定的 stable/stably

　　3、英语图表写作套句推荐

　　图表的总体描述

　　1.The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

　　2.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

　　3.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……

　　4.From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

　　5.This is a graph which illustrates……

　　6.The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……

　　7.This is a column chart showing……

　　时间段表达方式

　　1.over the period from…to…the…remained level.

　　2.in the year between……and……

　　3.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

　　4.from then on/from this time onwards……

　　数据变化表达方式

　　表示上升趋势的句型：

　　1.the number sharply went up to……

　　2.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)

　　3.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

　　4.a increased by……

　　5.a increased to……

　　6.there is an upward trend in the number of……

　　7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

　　8.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……

　　表示下降趋势的句型：

　　1.the figures/situation bottomed out in……

　　2.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

　　3.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.

　　4.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……

　　表示平稳趋势的句型：

　　1.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

　　2.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……

　　3.the percentage remained steady at……

　　表示比较的句型：

　　1.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of

　　2.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

　　3.…decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

　　4.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

　　5.a has something in common with b

　　6.the difference between a and b lies in……

　　表示倍数的句型：

　　1.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

　　2.a is ……times as much/many as b.

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