2015考研复习：英语高频词汇

　　教育类词汇

　　文凭 diplomas and certificates

　　考研热 the craze for graduate school study

　　应试教育 the examination-oriented education

　　义务教育 compulsory education

　　复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents

　　文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits

　　大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings

　　扩招 expand enrollment

　　被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from

　　高分低能 good scores but low qualities

　　片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

　　退学 drop out of the school

　　形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system

　　教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

　　因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability

　　品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

　　提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality

　　适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

　　保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property

　　才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

　　努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　　减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens

　　更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life

　　工作类词汇

　　崇高职业 noble career

　　白领工作 white-collar workers

　　跳槽 job-hopping

　　试用期 probationary period

　　人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection

　　自由职业 freelance work

　　拜金主义 money worship

　　获得名利 achieve fame and wealth

　　充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity

　　实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work

　　工作出色 excel in one’s work

　　无忧无虑 be care-free

　　社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem

　　生计问题 a bread and butter issue

　　生活补助 living subsidies

　　人才交流 talents exchange

　　培养人才 cultivate talents

　　推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able

　　人才外流 brain drain

　　优化产业结构 optimize the structure

　　精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices

　　提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality

　　解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization

　　砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl

　　坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress

　　造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem

　　下岗人员 the laid-off workers

　　自谋生路 be self-employed

　　给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment

　　享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension

　　需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life

　　劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower

　　提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality

　　商业类词汇

　　服务行业 service trade

　　家用电器 household electrical appliances

　　物美价廉 with low price and high quality

　　售后服务 after-sale service

　　旺季 during peak selling seasons

　　销售渠道 distribution channel

　　商标冒用 trade-mark infringement

　　稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices

　　加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect

　　提高购买力 raise the purchasing power

　　保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order

　　适销对路 be good for sale

　　脱销 out of stock

　　刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy

　　促销 promote sales

　　超前消费 premature consumption

　　有效期 term of validity

　　零售价 retail price

　　批发价 whole price

　　紧俏商品 commodities in short supply

　　假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities

　　工业词汇

　　产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry

　　外向型经济:export-oriented economy

　　企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise

　　亏损企业 enterprise in the red

　　创收 generate profits

　　精简开支 cut down the outlay

　　扭转局面 reverse the tide

　　有外需 have a potential in overseas market

　　医药健康词汇

　　杀虫剂 pesticide

　　卫生环境 sanitary environment

　　营养不良 malnourished

　　传染病 infectious disease

　　呼吸疾病 respiratory disease

　　建设卫生城市 hygienic city

　　政治经济词汇

　　立法会议 legislative sessions

　　行政处罚 administrative penalty

　　司法部门 enforcement apartment

　　侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy

　　修改宪法 revise the constitution

　　假账 deceptive accounting

　　漏税 tax evasion

　　刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding

　　行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes

　　要求索赔 claim compensation

　　目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines

　　法律监督 function as a legal supervisor

　　扰乱治安 disturb the social order

　　建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system

　　物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress

　　精简机构 streamline government organs

　　集思广益 pool ones wisdom

　　扩大内需 expand the domestic demand