2010年考研英语一真题阅读答案+经典解析

考后来做做调查吧，看看你能得多少分？

21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that

A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.

B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.

C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.

D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.

22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized by

A free themes.

B casual style.

C elaborate layout.

D radical viewpoints.

23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?

A It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.

B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.

C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.

D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.

24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?

A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.

B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.

C His style caters largely to modern specialists.

D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.

25. What would be the best title for the text?

A Newspapers of the Good Old Days

B The Lost Horizon in Newspapers

C Mournful Decline of Journalism

D Prominent Critics in Memory

21. D

观点题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.

[D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.题干问一二段的含义是什么。文章中对应的逻辑关联词是under the age of forty, marvel at the fact, suitable, dailies，即young readers对应的逻辑关联词为under the age of forty，marvel对应的逻辑关联词为doubt，suitable对应的逻辑关联词为suitability。

22. B

观点题：这道题的摇摆项为A和B，即[A] free themes  [B] casual style。文章中对应的逻辑关联词为ornament(装饰品)，即ornament对应casual(随意的，随便的，马虎的)。本题考得是一词多义能力。

23. B

观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.。文章中对应的逻辑关联词是contempt，即contempt对应contemptible。

24. A

信息题：这道题的摇摆项为A和D，即[A ] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. [D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.。文章中相对应的逻辑关联词是forgetten, unknown save, revival remote，即对应may not appeal to(肯能不吸引今天的读者)。本题同样考一词多义。

25. D或B

观点题：这道题的摇摆项为B和D，即[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers(在报纸中消失在视野中<的一个事件>)  [D] Prominent Critics in Memory(卓越的评论家在记忆中或在过去)

26. C

观点题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即[C] the possible restriction on their granting [D] the controversy over authorization。题干Business-method patents最近引起关注的原因。选项C在文章中对应逻辑关联词是ready to scale back on，即ready对应possible，restriction对应scale back on。选项D对应的逻辑关联词为controversial, authorized, granted，即controversial对应controversy，authorized, granted对应authorization。

27. D

观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S。文章中对应逻辑关联词为wether it should "reconsider"（是否重新再考虑）。

28. C

推理词义题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即[C]change of attitude。题干about-face最可能的意思。文章中对应逻辑关联词是curb, approving，即已经批准，现在有打算限制。

29. D

观点题：高难度题，但只能选D，没有摇摆项，即　[D] increase the incidence of risks。文章对应逻辑关联词是hedging risk（限制风险）。法律是为了限制风险，那这种专利模式当然是增加风险。

30. A

文章主题题：这道题的摇摆项为A和C，即[A]A looming threat to business-method patents  [C]A legal case regarding business-method patents。A是隐隐逼近的一种威胁，C是关于这种专利模式一个法律案件。整篇文章都在controversy这个专利模式，最后一段指出将会尾随其后最高法院的一系列判决，即限制专利保护的范围。

31. B

观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas。与文章中对应的关联词为acting, influentials, 即acting(起作用)对应function。

32. D

信息题：这道题的摇摆项为B和C，即[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends [D] requires solid(坚实的或确凿的) evidence for its validity。题干作者暗示两步流理论。文章中对应逻辑关联词为but it doesn't explain，即第一段最后提出那本书并没有解释idea实际上是怎么传播的。untested theory对应solid evidence。

33. A

观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions。文章中的对应词汇是each person, in turn influence。

34. C

推理代词题：高难度题，每一个选项都可能是摇摆项，即[A]stay outside the network of social influence [B]have little contact with the source of influence [C]are influenced and then influence others [D] are influenced by the initial influential。这道题可以算是新题型，很像翻译题的考试风格。

35. C

观点题：比较简单，没有摇摆项，即{C}The readiness to be influenced。文章中相对应的逻辑关联词是easy，即考readiness(容易)一词多义。

36. A

信息题：比较简单，没有摇摆项，即[A]follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules。文中相对应的逻辑关联词是not fair，即既然银行家们认为是不公平的，那么对他们自身肯定是不利的。

37. A

信息题：　这道题的摇摆项为A和D，[A]the diminishing role of management [D]the weakening of its independence。文章中对应单词为more freedom。

38. D

观点题：没有摇摆项，其他选项都是荒谬选项。[D]take gradual measures in reform

39. B

观点题：高难度题，这道题的摇摆项是A和B，即[A]misinterpreted market price indicators [B]exaggerated the real value of their assets。文章中对应的逻辑关联词overvalued, overstate，即过去高估资产，今天市场高估损失

40. D

作者态度题：这道题的摇摆项为C和D，即[C]objectiveness（客观） [D]sympathy。But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.