2010年考研英语一真题参考答案

完型

1. [A] affected

2. [B] up

3. [C] act

4. [B] perplexing

5. [C] accounts

6. [B] matter

7. [D] as long as

8. [A] awareness

9. [C] enough

10. [D] by

11. [C] subject

12. [A] contrary to

13. [A] evidence

14. [D] misleading

15. [B] for example

16. [A] duly

17. [D] continued

18. [C] However [原文是but, 但根据考生回忆，考试原文空格后有个逗号，并且只有however 一个表转折的词。(but后不用逗号)]

19. [B] tended

20. [D] hitting

常规阅读

21. [B] English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.

22. [A] free themes.

23. [D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.

24. [A] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.

25. [D] Prominent Critics in Memory

26. [C] the possible restriction on their granting

27. [D] It may change the legal practice in the U.S.

28. [C] change of attitude

29. [B] are often unnecessarily issued

30. [A] A looming threat to business-method patents

31. [B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas

32. [D] requires solid evidence for its validity

33. [A] the power of influence goes with social interactions

34. [C] are influenced and then influence others

35. [C] the readiness to be influenced

36. [A] follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules

37. [D] the weakening of its independence

38. [C] act on their own in rule-setting

39. [B] exaggerated the real value of their assets

40. [D] sympathy

排序

41. B

42. F

43. D

44. G

45. A

争议题解析

23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?

[A] It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.

[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.

[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.

[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.

【其他答案】[C] Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.

【点点答案】[D] Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.

【解析】我们根据题干中的Shaw 和Newman定位到原文第三段，注意，题干是问：Shaw 和Newman最可能同意什么？也就是在问shaw 和Newman的观点是什么。尽管第③句提到了这两个人，但是并没有表明他们是什么观点。我们来看第⑤句话：“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as ‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.’”（“能拥有足够的才智或文学天赋可以使他们在新闻业上成就自己的事业的作者是如此之少”， 纽曼写道，“以致于我很想把‘新闻业’定义成被某些作家所使用的一个蔑称。对真正的作家而言，他们根本就没有学问”。），大家注意，so…that…句型中的so引导的前半句正是Newman所强调的地方，即这样的作者是如此之少，根据so引导的前半句话，我们可以确定[D]. Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.为正确答案。其中few authors整体替换Not all writers；keep one’s end up in表示“ 在… 成就某人事业”。 而某机构选[C]. Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.完全是对Newman的后半句话“that I am tempted to define ‘journalism’ as…. 产生了误解。