2012年考研英语（二）英译汉真题精析

　　Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate it into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

　　When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world. These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates。

　　Lots of studies have found that well-education people form developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate. A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3%of all Indian over the age of 25. This "brain drain" has long bothered policymakers in poor counties .They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled worker who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospital and come up with clever new product for their factories to make.

　　【必考词详解】

　　worry ['wʌri] vi.担心,发愁(与about连用)

　　migration [mai'greiʃən] n.迁移,迁徙

　　concern [kən'sə:n] vt.①关于②涉及,关系到,影响到③关心,担心,使不安

　　prospect ['prɔspekt] n.①指望,预期②可能性,前景,前途③景象,景色

　　departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n.离开,出发

　　attract [ə'trækt] vt.①吸,吸引②引起(注意,兴趣等)

　　immigration [,imi'greiʃən] n.移居,移民

　　rule [ru:l] n.规则,规定,章程,条例vt.支配,统治

　　privilege ['privilidʒ] vt.给予...特权或优待n.特权,优特

　　particularly [pə'tikjuləli] ad.特别,尤其

　　emigrant ['emigrənt] n.移民,移出a.移居(他国)的,移民的

　　survey [sə:'vei] n.调查

　　household ['haushəuld] n.家庭,户,一家人

　　compare [kəm'pɛə] vt.①比较,对照②比喻为,比作

　　drain [drein] n.不断外流,消耗vt.排出,流出

　　fear [fiə] vt./n.①害怕,恐惧②担心,忧虑

　　policymaker ['pɔlisi 'meikə] n.决策者

　　bother ['bɔðə] vt.①烦扰,打搅②使恼怒③困惑,使不安

　　deprive [di'praiv] vt.①剥夺,从...夺走,使丧失②免去...的职务

　　come up with ①赶上②想出,提供(主意)