2017考研初试英语二完形填空真题答案（跨考版）

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　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions：

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again_____(1)that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by_____(2)A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

　　A different and not mutually exclusive_____(3)holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one_____(4)by purposelessness： Without jobs to give their lives_____(5), people will simply become lazy and depressed._____(6),today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for_____(7)Americans. Also, some research suggests that the_____(8)for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting_____(9)poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many_____(10)the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.

　　But it doesn't_____(11)follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the_____(12)of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the_____(13)of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could_____(14)strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the_____(15)of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.

　　These days, because leisure time is relatively_____(16)for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional_____(17)of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel_____(18)," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself_____(19)a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for_____(20)matters.

　　1.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.boasting

　　B.denying

　　C.warning

　　D.ensuring

　　【答案】C

　　2.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.inequality

　　B.instability

　　C.unreliability

　　D.uncertainty

　　【答案】A

　　3.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.policy

　　B.guideline

　　C.resolution

　　D.prediction

　　【答案】D

　　4.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.characterized

　　B.divided

　　C.balanced

　　D.measured

　　【答案】A

　　5.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.wisdom

　　B.meaning

　　C.glory

　　D.freedom

　　【答案】B

　　6.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.Instead

　　B.Indeed

　　C.Thus

　　D.Nevertheless

　　【答案】B

　　7.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.rich

　　B.urban

　　C.working

　　D.educated

　　【答案】C

　　8.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.explanation

　　B.requirement

　　C.compensation

　　D.substitute

　　【答案】A

　　9.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.under

　　B.beyond

　　C.alongside

　　D.among

　　【答案】D

　　10.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.leave behind

　　B.make up

　　C.worry about

　　D.set aside

　　【答案】C

　　11.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.statistically

　　B.occasionally

　　C.necessarily

　　D.economically

　　【答案】C

　　12.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.chances

　　B.downsides

　　C.benefits

　　D.principles

　　【答案】B

　　13.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.absence

　　B.height

　　C.face

　　D.course

　　【答案】A

　　14.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.disturb

　　B.restore

　　C.exclude

　　D.yield

　　【答案】D

　　15.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.model

　　B.practice

　　C.virtue

　　D.hardship

　　【答案】C

　　16.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.tricky

　　B.lengthy

　　C.mysterious

　　D.scarce

　　【答案】D

　　17.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.demands

　　B.standards

　　C.qualities

　　D.threats

　　【答案】A

　　18.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.ignored

　　B.tired

　　C.confused

　　D.starved

　　【答案】B

　　19.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.off

　　B.against

　　C.behind

　　D.into

　　【答案】D

　　20.【题干】_____

　　【选项】

　　A.technological

　　B.professional

　　C.educational

　　D.interpersonal

　　【答案】B

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