【跨考独家】2014年考研英语-阅读细节题的出题位置_跨考网

　　跨考教育独家整理：2014年考研冲刺备考指导(10月)

　　在考研阅读中细节题是考察的最重要的内容，尤其是到近几年，细节题更是占有大部分的份额，所以同学们在解题中如果有一定的预判能力的话，将会对我们解题有着非常重要的作用，所以今天我们主要来梳理一下细节题的主要出题位置，旨在对同学们做题有帮助作用。

　　第一、 大量罗列细节处

　　It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.) Foreign made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.(2000，T1)

　　52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.

　　[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market

　　[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises

　　[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions

　　[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market

　　例如我们上面这道题，四个选项的主语都不同，所以应该分别定为到文章中不同的四句话，像这类题型，并列三个分句以上的都极有可能出细节题。

　　第二、 引用处出题

　　在我们细节题中，经常出的一类题型就是文中人物的观点题，因为文中人物的观点是用来支撑或是反对作者观点的，所以也是典型的细节题中的一种。对于这种题最经常的出题位置就是文中人物说的话中，所以看到这种题型，同学们只要直接定位到相关位置即可。

　　第三、 特殊用法处

　　特殊用法处经常考的有词组和句子，词组会把大家熟悉的词汇组合到一起成为新的意思，需要同学们注意的是，通常这类特殊的词组如果作为出题范围，则可通过上下文推出来。如果是句子则多考特殊句式，如强调句、倒装句和虚拟语气等等，所以在看到这类句子要重点考虑。

　　第四、 长难句

　　相信对考研稍有研究的同学都会发现，凡是句子超过了三四行则就有可能考察长难句的理解了。

　　第五、 因果关系处

　　因果关系是细节题最常考的内容之一，通常会直接问because，还有题型会考mainly/largely/chiefly because，这种题同学则应该重点去区分主次原因。
　　声明：本文是跨考教研团队为备考2014考研的考生精心整理的资料，跨考独家版权，转载请注明来源