最后更新时间:2013-03-04 15:14:02
1.常用前缀
aero:concerning the air or aircraft
plane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)
space(空间,间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)
anti: against;opposite of
nuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)
matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)
war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)
auto: of or by oneself
biography(传记)—autobiography(自传)
criticism(批评,批判)—autocriticism(自我反省,自我检讨)
be:to treat as the stated thing
friend(朋友,助手)—befriend(待人如友,帮助)
little(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视,使渺小,使……显得渺小)
bi: two;twice;double
lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)
cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)
bio:concerning living things
chemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)
sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)
by—:less important
product(产品,产物,)—by-product(副产品,附加产物)
way(路,道路)—byway(小道)
centi: hundredth part
grade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)
meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)
co: together, with
author(作家,创造者)—coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)
exist(存在,生存)—coexist(共存)
col:(used before l) together, with
location(位置,场所)—collocation(排列,配置)
com:(used before b, m, p)together, with
passion(激情,热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)
con:together, with
centric(中心的,中央的)—concentric(同中心的)
federation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)—confederation(联邦)
contra:opposite
diction(措辞,用语,言语)—contradiction(反驳,矛盾)
natural(自然的,自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)
cor:(used before r) together, with
relate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和……相关)
respond(回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)
counter:opposite
act(担当,表现,见效)—counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)
attack(攻击)—counterattck(反引力)