考研英语翻译题常考缩略语总结(7)

　　《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》Guinness World Records 荒诞派戏剧 theater of the absurd，absurd theatre

　　迷惘的一代 lost generation

　　手稿 manuscript 红楼梦 A Dream in Red Mansions

　　寿桃 peaches offered as a birthday present，peach-shaped birthday cake

　　春卷 spring roll 国有企业 state-owned enterprise 国库券 state treasury bond，government bond

　　国家外汇储蓄 national foreign exchange savings，state foreign exchange reserves

　　综合国力 comprehensive national strength/ power 义务教育 compulsory education 温带大陆性气候 temperate continental climate

　　短篇小说 short story 科幻片 science fiction film 污水处理 sewage treatment, wastewater treatment 海峡两岸关系 cross-strait relations 新闻发布会 news briefing, news conference

　　扩大内需 expand domestic demand，boosting domestic demand 蚁族 ant tribe 限购令 limited purchasing order，house purchases restriction 京海高速铁路 Beijing-Hainan Express Railway 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation 贪多嚼不烂 bite off more than one can chew 澳门特别行政区基本法 basic law of the Macao Special Administrative Region

　　八国联军 Eight-Nation Allied Army 八国联军侵华 ENAA Invasion

　　半封建社会 semi-feudal society 半殖民社会 semi-colonial society

　　春运 Spring Festival travel, transport during the Spring Festival

　　核反应堆事故 nuclear reactor accident

　　思想道德修养 ideological and moral cultivation, cultivation of ethnic thought

　　大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious diseases

　　大办酒席 practice of giving lavish feasts, in a big way

　　豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

　　暴力犯罪 violent crime

　　产业结构失调 imbalance in the industrial structure

　　文化主旋律 cultural theme

　　繁文缛节 red tape，unnecessary and overelaborate formalities

　　继往开来 continue with the past and open up the future

　　历史文物 historical relics

　　共同但有区别的责任原则 principle of common but differentiated responsibilities

　　京都议定书 Kyoto Protocol

　　以人为本、和谐互利的科学发展

　　people-oriented, harmonious and mutually beneficial scientific development

　　世界博览会 The World Expo

　　欧元债务危机 the euro debt crisis

　　粮食安全 food safety, food security

　　产业结构调整 industrial restructuring，adjustment of industrial structure

　　学分制 credit system，point system

　　金砖5国 BRIIC 金砖四国 BRIC

　　政治体制改革 political restructuring

　　节能减排 energy conservation/energy- saving and emission reduction

　　换届选举 general election, election at expiration of office terms

　　自主研发 independent R&D, independent research and development

　　循环经济 recycling economy

　　高素质人才 talents of high quality, high-quality talents

　　到期的房租 expiration of the rent, due rent

　　洗钱 money laundering

　　媒体炒作 media hype

　　各界人士 all walks of life, people from all walks of life, personages of all circles 高架铁路 elevated railway, aerial railway

　　市区铁路 urban railway

　　铁路网 railway network

　　硕士生就业率最高十大高校及流向单位

　　2015考研院校专业选择预报名平台