2022考研英语二大作文预测：柱状图

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　　2022考研的考生已进入冲刺复习阶段，距离初试还有不到10天，任务重，压力大。现阶段英语习题以真题和预测题为主。下面小编整理了2022考研英语二大作文预测：柱状图，以供大家参考。

　　1. 二氧化碳排放

　　Directions：

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1) interpret the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　The bar chart depicts the sources of CO2 emission in the air. The main contributor is vehicles, accounting for 50%. The CO2 emission from factories takes up approximately 35%. While the minor contributor is smoking, which occupies 5% or so.

　　The chart above intends to convey a fact that with the rapid advancement of economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, air pollution has become a serious issue. Following reasons can be responsible for this phenomenon. First and foremost, it is because the government lacks relevant rules and regulations that the public ignore environmental protection. What’s more, quite a few corporations and individuals pursue benefits at the cost of environment, as a consequence of which, greenhouse gas has increasingly accumulated. Last but not least, there is another reason that the public are in lack of awareness towards environmental conservation, which should be taken into account.

　　Based on what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn safely that we should protect the environment where we live. Consequently, we are supposed to adopt effective measures to solve the contamination.

　　译文：

　　条形图描绘了空气中的CO2排放源。主要贡献者是车辆，占50%。工厂的二氧化碳排放约占35%。而次要贡献者是吸烟，占5%左右。

　　以上图表意在传达一个事实，即随着经济的迅速发展和人民生活水平的提高，空气污染已成为一个严重的问题。以下原因可能是造成这种现象的原因。首先，因为政府缺乏相关的规章制度，公众忽视了环境保护。更重要的是，相当多的公司和个人以环境代价追求利益，因此，温室气体日益积累。最后，但并非最不重要的一点，还有一个原因，即市民对环境保护缺乏认识，这应得到考虑。

　　根据上述讨论，可以安全地得出结论，即我们应该保护我们生活的环境。因此，我们应该采取有效措施解决污染问题。

　　2. 出国留学

　　Directions：

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1) interpret the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　As is evidently demonstrated in the chart above, the 10 years between 2007 and 2016 have witnessed some remarkable changes with regard to the statistics of Chinese students studying abroad. To be concrete, the number of Chinese students to pursue a further study in other countries experienced a steady gain of 3.3 million, from roughly 120 million in 2007 to approximately 450 million in 2016. Meanwhile, the growth rate also ascended stably in the first 6 years and reached its peak in 2012, and since then that began to decline gradually.

　　What triggers this phenomenon? Maybe at least two reasons can be identified to contribute to this matter. But the most vital one is that with the accelerating pace of the economy and society, parents in mounting numbers have possessed sufficient financial resources, which enables them to afford their children’s higher education in developed countries, as a consequence of which, an increasing number students choose to study abroad. Simultaneously, there is no denying that owing to even more desirable education facilities and atmosphere in advanced countries, like the United States and British, than those in our country, so that it is without wonder that an ocean of students would love to study overseas to equip them with a preferable education.

　　Taking what has been analyzed above into consideration, we may conclude that along with the development of globalization, it is feasible for students to make access to more opportunities to acquire education. Considering the data above, I am well convinced that there is no surprise to see more students tend to study abroad in the near future. Nevertheless, youngsters are supposed to treat studying abroad rationally. Although it is profitable for broadening people’s horizons, it may also lead an extravagant and meaningless life for some people. To some students, studying in our own universities is also a good choice.

　　译文：

　　正如上表所示，2007年至2016年的10年，中国学生出国留学的统计数据发生了一些显著的变化。具体来说，在其他国家继续深造的中国学生人数稳步增加330万，从2007年的约1.2亿人增加至2016年的约4.5亿人。与此同时，增长率在头6年也稳定上升，并在2012年达到顶峰，此后开始逐渐下降。

　　是什么触发了这种现象?也许至少有两个理由可以查明，有助于此事。但最重要的是，随着经济和社会步伐的加快，越来越多的父母拥有充足的财政资源，这使得他们能够负担发达国家的子女高等教育费用，因此，越来越多的学生选择出国留学。同时，不可否认，由于在像美国和英国这样的先进国家，教育设施和气氛比我国更理想，因此，毫无疑问，一个又一又一个的学生希望出国留学，为他们提供更理想的教育。

　　考虑到上述分析，我们可以得出结论，随着全球化的发展，学生获得更多获得教育的机会是可行的。考虑到上述数据，我深信，在不久的将来，看到更多的学生倾向于出国留学并不奇怪。然而，年轻人应该理性地对待出国留学。虽然它能拓宽人们的视野是有利可图的，但也可能为一些人带来奢侈和毫无意义的生活。对一些学生来说，在我们自己的大学学习也是一个不错的选择。

　　3. 消费类

　　Directions：

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1) interpret the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　As is clearly shown in the bar chart, great change has taken place in the numbers of GDP in the past 5 years. As to the GDP, the figures show a rapid and significant increase from 2014 to 2018, merely a rise from almost 6.4 thousand billion to more than 9 thousand billion by near one third.

　　At least two fundamental factors could be identified to contribute to this phenomenon. On the one hand, it’ s widely admitted that, with the rapid economic development in the countries, the overall production has been dramatically upgraded. As a result, the economic strength of the whole country has been enhanced largely. On the other hand, there is no denying that, since the society already enjoys advanced civilization, the vast majority of people might have already possessed higher education. Accordingly, the scientific development which generally follows the spread of education and undoubtedly will promote the productivity in the human society has taken place in the country in the recent years.

　　Considering all the points discussed above, we can naturally come to the conclusion that the trend demonstrated in the chart will definitely sustain in the forthcoming future, which means the GDP of China will continue to increase.

　　译文：

　　正如条形图中清楚显示的，过去5年国内生产总值数量发生了巨大变化。至于GDP，数据显示，从2014年到2018年，生产总值(GDP)迅速而显著地增长，仅从近64万亿上升到9000多亿，增幅接近三分之一。

　　至少可以确定两个基本因素促成这一现象。一方面，人们普遍认为，随着各国经济的快速发展，整体生产得到了大幅提升。因此，全国的经济实力得到了大的增强。另一方面，不可否认，由于社会已经享有先进的文明，绝大多数人可能已经接受高等教育。因此，近年来，随着教育的传播，科学的发展无疑将促进人类社会的生产力的发展。

　　考虑到以上各点，我们自然可以得出这样的结论：图表中显示的趋势在未来一定会持续下去，这意味着中国的GDP将继续增长。

　　4. 电子书纸质书

　　Directions：

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1) interpret the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　As is clearly reflected in the above bar chart, the changes of reader’s number of electronic and paper books demonstrate evident distinctions from 2010 to 2013. According to the data given, there is a slight decline in the quantity of electronic books readers from 10 million in 2010 to 8 million in 2013. While the number of readers of e-books increased steadily from 8 million to 12 million during the same period.

　　At least two fundamental factors could be identified to contribute to this phenomenon. To begin with, along with the development of economy, people’ s living standards have been improved remarkably, as a consequence of which, an increasing amount of individuals focus on the convenience when they carry a heavy paper book. Simultaneously, there is another essential factor that not only does the e-book sell in a cheaper manner than paper books, but it is easy to search them on the Internet. It’ s reported that approximately 64.37% of people aged between 21 and 30 in Chinese big cities are fond of reading kindle, an electronic gizmo for reading e-books.

　　In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that e-book readers will still take up a large share in the forthcoming future.

　　译文：

　　正如上述条形图所明确反映的，2010至2013年，读者电子和纸质书籍数量的变化显示出明显的差异。根据提供的数据，电子图书读者数量略有下降，从2010年的1 000万人下降至2013年的800万。而在同一时期，电子书的读者人数从800万稳步增加到1 200万。

　　至少可以确定两个基本因素促成这一现象。首先，随着经济的发展，人们的生活水平得到了显著提高，因此，越来越多的人在携带沉重的纸质书籍时注重方便。同时，还有一个基本因素，即电子书不仅比纸质书便宜，而且很容易在互联网上搜索。据报道，在中国大城市，大约64.37%的21-30岁的人喜欢阅读电子书的电子小玩意儿。

　　鉴于上述论点，我们可以得出结论，目前的现象并不奇怪。因此，可以预测，电子书阅读器在未来仍将占很大份额。

　　5. 网络销售

　　What is explicitly demonstrated in the above chart is the sales changes of online shopping in domestic market over the period from 2011 to 2015. The turnover of e-commerce saw a substantial gain from approximately 800 billion in 2011 to 2500 billion in 2014. Surprisingly, it is predicted that the figure will continue to soar dramatically to roughly 3400 billion in 2015.

　　We can easily recognize its advantages as follows: e-commerce, which is extremely convenient, can save us a great amount of precious time and we can buy products anywhere we want as long as we can surf online. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no means without its limitations as listed below: we may be cheated by some online retailers, which might be a potential threat to our bank accounts.

　　Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict legislations to severely punish those who deliberately spoil the interests of online customers. For another, we should enhance the awareness of residents that rational purchasing is conducive to our income management. Only in this way can we maximize the merits and minimize the demerits of online purchasing.

　　译文：

　　上图中明确展示的是2011-2015年国内市场网上购物的销售变化。电子商务的营业额从2011年的约8000亿大幅增长到2014年的25000亿。出人意料的是，预计2015年这一数字将继续大幅飙升至约34000亿。

　　我们可以很容易地认识到它的优点如下：电子商务，这是非常方便的，可以节省我们大量的宝贵时间，我们可以在你想的任何地方购买产品，只要我们可以在网上冲浪。然而，对于上述所有优势，在线交易绝不是没有其限制，如下所列：我们可能会被一些在线零售商欺骗，这可能对我们的银行帐户是一个潜在的威胁。

　　因此，我们必须采取严厉措施。首先，我们应该呼吁当局制定严格的立法，严惩那些故意损害网络客户利益的人。另一方面，应提高居民理性购买有利于收入管理的认识。只有这样，我们才能最大限度地发挥网上采购的优点，最大限度地减少缺点。
　　(本文为跨考教育教研室老师原创，转载请注明出处。)