2022考研英语二大作文预测：表格

　　1. 北京市交通出行方式历史对比

　　Directions：

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　1) interpret the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　The table shows the proportions of choosing various means of transportation in Beijing in 1986 and in 2012. To be specific, obvious changes happened in the number of people who choose to travel by car, by subway, and by bike. The proportion of choosing cars as the vehicle of going out soared from 5% in 1986 to 33% in 2012. The percentage of taking a subway jumped from 2% in 1986 to 17% in 2012. However, the percentage of riding a bike plunged 48%.

　　As far as I am concerned, there are several factors that have contributed to this tremendous change. Firstly, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the improvement of living standard, more and more people can afford to buy cars. This could give rise to the sharp increase in the number of new cars. Secondly, the subway system in Beijing has been greatly extended during the past several years, which has attracted a large number of commuters. Thirdly, living in this modern metropolis, people have to adapt to the increasing rapid pace of life. Riding a bike thus may fail to satisfy people’s needs in many cases.

　　According to the data in this chart, we must realize that a fast and efficient public transport system should be developed in order to avoid possible problems in the future. Only in this way can we expect a more harmonious society.

　　译文：

　　该表显示了1986年和2012年在北京选择各种交通工具的比例。具体说来，选择开车、坐地铁和骑自行车出行的人数量发生了明显的变化。选择汽车作为汽车出车的比例从1986年的5%飙升至2012年的33%。乘坐地铁的比例从1986年的2%跃升至2012年的17%。然而，骑自行车的比例下降了48%。

　　就我而言，有几个因素促成了这一巨大变化。首先，随着我国经济的快速发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的人买得起汽车。这可能导致新车数量的急剧上升。其次，北京的地铁系统在过去几年中得到了极大的扩展，吸引了大量的通勤者。第三，生活在这个现代化的大都市里，人们不得不适应日益快速的生活节奏。因此，在许多情况下，骑自行车可能无法满足人们的需求。

　　根据本图表中的数据，我们必须认识到，必须发展一个快速、高效的公共交通系统，以避免将来出现可能的问题。只有这样，我们才能期待一个更加和谐的社会。

　　2. 中国电影与美国电影票房对比

　　2016年中美电影票房统计

　　类别中国电影美国电影

　　国内票房(亿人民币)243132

　　本国全年票房占比81.0%33.0%

　　海外票房(亿人民币)57268

　　本国全年票房占比19.0%67.0%

　　From the table given above, we can observe that the box-office revenue of Chinese films and Americans films demonstrates evident distinctions in 2016. According to the data given, the domestic box-office revenue of Chinese films has a large share in China, accounting for 81% of the whole revenue in China. While the domestic box-office revenue of American films in the local market takes away 33.0% of the whole American film proportion.

　　Such difference may be rooted in the following reasons. First, Chinese film’s main target audiences are those who have solid knowledge of Chinese culture and history. Hardly can the audience understand the plots without Chinese cultural background. Second, American film company has a great advantage at distribution and marketing, they know what their audiences really like after doing a series of serious studies.

　　Taking into account what has been argued, it is no surprise to see this situation. If the Chinese film maker makes little or no independent reflections on the film’s production, distribution and marketing, the market share of Chinese film will go from bad to worse.

　　译文：

　　从上表上，我们可以看到，中国电影和美国人电影的票房收入在2016年表现出明显的差别。根据所给出的数据，中国电影的国内票房收入在中国占很大份额，占中国总收入的81%。而美国电影在国内市场的国内票房收入则夺走了整个美国电影占33.0%的比例。

　　这种差异可能源于以下原因。首先，中国电影的主要目标受众是那些对中国文化和历史有扎实了解的观众。观众几乎无法理解没有中国文化背景的情节。其次，美国电影公司在发行和营销方面有很大的优势，经过一系列认真的研究，他们知道观众真正喜欢什么。

　　考虑到所争论的情况，看到这种情况并不奇怪。如果中国电影人很少或没有独立思考电影的制作、发行和营销，中国电影的市场份额将越来越差。
　　(本文为跨考教育教研室老师原创，转载请注明出处。)